Piedmont's Hidden Gem · Italy

A town that rewards
the curious

Medieval fortress, world-class white wine, ravioli claimed to have been invented here — one of Piedmont's best-kept secrets, and all of it five minutes from your door

Forte di Gavi Gavi DOCG Wine Ravioli & Amaretti Truffles & Honey Montébore Cheese

The Town

Where Piedmont meets Liguria

Gavi is a small medieval hill town of some 4,500 souls in the south-eastern corner of Piedmont, close to the border with Liguria. For centuries it was a contested stronghold between the Republic of Genoa and the Duchy of Savoy — a history you can read in its narrow stone streets, its Romanesque church and its dominating star-shaped fortress.

Today Gavi is known above all for its wine. The surrounding hills — a patchwork of vineyards, chestnut woods and pasture — produce one of Italy's finest white wines under the Gavi DOCG denomination. But the town rewards exploration beyond the wine glass: an outstanding local cuisine rooted in the traditions of both Piedmont and Liguria, a wealth of artisan producers, and a landscape of exceptional beauty.

Cascina del Merlo sits just 2.5 km from the town centre — a five-minute drive, or a pleasant thirty-minute walk along quiet country lanes.

~4,500 Population
280 m Altitude
Province of Alessandria Region: Piedmont
5 min From Cascina del Merlo
50 min From Genoa & Portofino
75 min From Milan

Forte di Gavi

Bastion plan · star fort design

A fortress a thousand years in the making

The most dramatic sight in Gavi is the fortress that crowns the hill above the town — a massive star-shaped citadel visible for miles across the valley.

Its origins are documented as far back as 973 AD, when a medieval castle first guarded this strategic pass between the Ligurian coast and the Piedmont plain. In 1626, the Republic of Genoa transformed it into a state-of-the-art military stronghold, commissioning architect Vincenzo Maculani to design an elaborate system of bastions, underground tunnels and steeply angled walls designed to deflect cannon fire.

The fortress changed hands repeatedly over the centuries. It served as a prison camp during both World Wars — among its prisoners was Charles de Gaulle, who escaped in 1916. Today it functions as a museum, and the panoramic terraces offer sweeping views across the Gavi DOCG vineyards to the Ligurian Apennines.

973
Medieval castle documented

First recorded mention of a fortification on the hill above Gavi

1626
Genoese transformation

Republic of Genoa commissions the star-shaped fortress with bastions and underground tunnels

1916
Charles de Gaulle escapes

The fortress served as a POW camp in both World Wars

Today
Museum & panoramic viewpoint

Guided tours, €5 adults · Under 18 free · Booking via Polo Museale del Piemonte

Plan your visit to Forte di Gavi

The Wine

Gavi DOCG — the great white wine of Piedmont

In a region celebrated for its reds — Barolo, Barbaresco, Barbera — Gavi stands apart as the one white wine that commands equal reverence. Made exclusively from the Cortese grape, it is everything a great Italian white should be.

The Cortese vine has been cultivated in these hills since at least the 17th century. The microclimate here is unique: warm days tempered by cool nights that drift up from the Ligurian Sea, preserving the grape's natural acidity and aromatic freshness. The result is a dry, medium-bodied white with bright citrus character and a flinty, mineral backbone that makes it enormously food-friendly.

The appellation covers eleven municipalities in the Province of Alessandria. Within that area, wines made from grapes grown specifically within the commune of Gavi itself carry the coveted Gavi di Gavi designation — the heartland, and generally the most refined expression of the grape. Some of the best estates are within walking or cycling distance of the property: La Scolca, La Raia, Villa Sparina and our neighbour at Cascina delle Monache.

Consorzio del Gavi — the official wine body
Grape
100% Cortese
Designation
DOCG since 1998
Colour
White — still, sparkling & spumante
Character
Crisp · mineral · dry · medium-bodied
Aromas
Green apple · pear · white flowers · citrus · almond
Pairs with
Seafood · light pasta · risotto · soft cheese · aperitivo

"Gavi di Gavi is the heartland expression — wines from within the commune itself, generally considered the most refined, with the greatest mineral intensity and the longest ageing potential."

Berry Bros. & Rudd guide to Gavi

The Food

A table at the crossroads of two great cuisines

Gavi sits at the junction of Piedmont and Liguria, and its kitchen reflects both traditions: the rich, earthy dishes of the north meeting the lighter, herb-scented cooking of the coast. The results are some of the most distinctive and delicious local specialities in Italy.

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Risotto di Gavi

Rice cooked slowly in local Gavi DOCG white wine, finished with Parmigiano and a knob of butter. The wine's acidity lifts the dish and gives it a character entirely its own.

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Ravioli — possibly invented here

Gavi lays a proud (if contested) claim to the invention of ravioli. The local version is filled with meat and vegetables and sauced in the Genoese style — a reminder that Liguria is just over the hill.

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Amaretti di Gavi

Soft, fragrant almond biscuits — the local take on the famous Piedmontese amaretto. Best enjoyed with an espresso at one of the bars in the town square, or paired with a glass of late-harvest Cortese.

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Pasta al Tartufo

Autumn in Gavi means truffles. Taglierini — the thin, egg-rich pasta of this corner of Piedmont — tossed in butter and shaved with local black truffle is as simple and as perfect as Italian food gets.

🧀
Montébore Cheese

A rare, ancient cheese made in the valleys nearby — said to have been served at the wedding feast of Ludovico il Moro and Beatrice d'Este in 1489. Stacked in diminishing rounds, it is as striking to look at as it is to eat.

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Local Honey

The surrounding hills and Capanne di Marcarolo nature park produce exceptional acacia and wildflower honey. Look for it at the weekly market and from local producers along the country roads.

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Bonet & the Boero

Piedmont's famous chocolate-amaretto pudding — bonet — appears on almost every local menu. And nearby, the Bodrato chocolate factory produces the Boero: a grappa-soaked Garbagna cherry coated in dark chocolate. Worth the detour.

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Porcini & Wild Mushrooms

The chestnut woods around Gavi yield magnificent porcini from late summer through autumn. Served grilled with olive oil and herbs, or stirred through polenta, they are one of the great pleasures of eating here in season.

Explore Further

More to discover around Gavi

Beyond the fortress and the vineyards, the wider area rewards exploration — on foot, by bike or by car.

Truffle Hunting

Join a guided hunt with trained lagotto dogs right here in Gavi, ending with a tasting of fresh truffle with local wine.

Church of San Giacomo Maggiore

A gem of Romanesque architecture in the town centre, built from local sandstone in the 12th century. Its austere façade conceals a surprisingly moving interior.

E-bike & Vineyard Trails

David at Hobby Bici in Gavi rents e-mountain bikes and leads guided rides through the vineyards and hills. The Boschetto Trail is especially beautiful in spring, with wild orchids along the path.

Capanne di Marcarolo Nature Park

A protected area of chestnut forests, peaks and valleys straddling the Ligurian border. Outstanding walking, wildlife and the wild honey that the park's bees are famous for.

Wine Estate Visits

La Scolca, La Raia, Villa Sparina and Il Poggio all offer tastings and cellar visits. Our immediate neighbour, Tiziano at Cascina delle Monache, produces a lovely Gavi just down the lane.

Weekly Market & Local Shops

The weekly market in Gavi's main square is the best place to pick up local honey, cheese, amaretti and seasonal produce. Caffè Del Moro on the square is the spot for an espresso and a bag of almond biscuits to take home.

Useful Links

Plan your time in Gavi

All of this is five minutes from Cascina del Merlo

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